There are a good number of ubiquitous cocktails out there that you can expect every bartender to know how to make and every bar to have on its menu. And the creativity inherent in mixology means there are also nearly infinite incarnations of these cocktail recipes featuring variations of certain ingredients. But, among these are a handful that you can only make ONE way — legally, that is.
The Dark N' Stormy®, for example, has been a registered trademark in the US since 1991. The trademark belongs to Bermuda-based rum distributor, Gosling Brothers Limited. The brand is committed to preserving what they consider to be the integrity of the original Bermudian Dark N' Stormy — featuring Gosling's Black Seal rum and ginger beer, of course — and pull no punches when it comes to calling out bars and other businesses who attempt to sell the drink or feature it on menus in any other format.
“In order for a trademark to be effective, it must be maintained,” says Malcolm Gosling, Jr., CEO of Gosling's Rum in an interview with Wine Enthusiast. “If the cocktail is misrepresented on a menu, we have found it is often an awareness issue. We will work with an account to fix the incorrect listing.” Gosling reports that resorting to legal action is proportionately rare, but it is within the trademark holder's rights to issue a cease and desist for such an infraction.
There are three other cocktail recipes in the US that are under registered trademark — the Sazerac® (which happens to be the very first American cocktail, created over 100 years ago in New Orleans), the Painkiller® (owned by rum distiller, Pusser's), and the Hand Grenade® (which, in all honesty, may be more about the fun, kitschy glassware it is served in by Tropical Isle Stores in New Orleans than the integrity of the recipe therein).
Gosling's has pulled out all the stops when it comes to branding and marketing their signature cocktail — they've secured June 9 as International Dark N' Stormy® Day, featuring loads of internet content and publicity, and even an online "pop-up shop" with licensed merch.
If bars and restaurants and other establishments can find themselves on the business end of cease and desist litigation when it comes to trademarked cocktail recipes, might ready-to-drink (RTD) brands be next? Gosling's launched its own ready-to-drink (RTD) version of the Dark N' Stormy® a few years ago, effectively cornering the market on this spicy, tempestuous libation. And the other aforementioned historic cocktails that have been trademarked seem to have done so by leaning into a distiller/distributor history. This kind of argument loses its legs when the cocktail's origin is more ambiguous. In the case of something like the Hand Grenade®, the trademark lies more in the fact that the recipe is original (and the unique and recognizable glassware). So RTD brands need not begin shaking in their boots just yet.
But wait! There's more!
Gosling's announced on June 9, 2022 that the company will be expanding its dominion over all things Dark N' Stormy® to the metaverse, no less. According to Forbes, Gosling's has a new patent pending at the United States Patent and Trademark Office, which they expect will extend their trademark protection over goods and services available in the digital world. What will this look like exactly? Even Gosling's isn't entirely sure but almost certainly new forms of digital intellectual property like non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and virtual beverages are all on the table.
A brave new world, indeed. Happy Dark N' Stormy® Day!
1512 Larimer Street, Suite #150
Denver, CO 80202
United States
(720) 699-0200
66 Goulburn Street
Sydney, NSW, 2000
Australia
+61 2 9044 1330